論第六屆大法官司法解釋之態度取向－司法消極主義與司法積極主義之分析

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論第六屆大法官司法解釋之態度取向－司法消極主義與司法積極主義之分析

Attitudinal orientation of Judicial Interpretations of the Sixth Session of the Grand Justices─An Analysis of Judicial Passivism and Judicial Activism

吳德威 , Masters　　Advisor：陳文政　　

繁體中文

司法違憲審查；司法消極主義；司法積極主義；第六屆大法官； Judicial Review ； Judicial Passivism ； Judicial Activism ； the Sixth Session of the Grand Justices

Abstract │ Reference (123) │ Altmetrics

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Using judicial review of constitutionality institution is the common development direction of constitutional democracies nowadays. According the constitution of the Republic of China, Grand Justices of the Judicial Yuan are the supreme and sole constructionist. They are vested with the authority to shoulders the heavy duties of safeguard and support of the constitutional system. For this reason, Grand Justices enjoy the good name of "guardian angel of constitution". The judges not selected by civilians are able to adjudicate the law enacted by the Congressmen selected by civilians to be Constitution-violating or ineffective. This is a controversial issue, what so-called problem of anti-majority dilemma. Therefore, being the guardian for the constitution by the government organization of interpret constitution, as they review the constitutionality of other government organization’s actions, must face the question which the discretion acts bashful, that is regarding constitution in parallel other government organizations (political department such as legislation or administration) decision-making, should give how degree respects to them? That is to say, grand justices should positively involve and strict scrutiny or negatively respect other government organizations decision and relax the scrutiny when review the case that may have doubt of violate of the constitution. When they face that situation, how involvement degree and boundary they can, whether has possibility of the unification vein to follow, also whether has possibility of the type operation, really need thorough discussion, this is the article wants to discuss, “Judicial Passivism” and “Judicial Activism”.
  This article differentiates the judicial interpretations of the sixth session of the Grand Justices between the classifications of basic rights and constitutional order. Discussing the sixth session of the Grand Justices tend to take passive or active attitude toward what kind of affairs area, and why it is. Finally, we bring up initial ideas of attitudinal orientation of judicial review, which provides a referential index.

Reference ( 123 ) 〈TOP〉

王立達(2000)，〈法釋義學研究取向初探：一個方法論的反省〉，《法令月刊》，第51期第9卷，頁23-33。
連結：
吳庚(2000)，〈憲法審判制度的起源與發展─兼論我國大法官釋憲制度〉，《法令月刊》，第51卷第10期，頁9-29。
連結：
李建良(2004)，〈中央與地方的權限劃分與財政負擔－全民健保補助費分擔問題暨釋字第五五○號解釋研析〉，《人文與社會科學集刊》，第16卷第1期，頁73-115。
連結：
李愷其(2008)，《第七屆大法官違憲審查標準之研究─以平等權、自由權案例為中心》，臺灣師範大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
連結：
沈冠伶(2004)，〈訴訟權保障與民事訴訟─以大法官關於「訴訟權」之解釋為中心〉，收於《司法院大法官九十三年度學術研討會論文集及紀錄》，台北：司法院書記處，頁53-113。
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