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不同性別排球運動選手期望與價值信念的差異-以Eccles期望-價值理論爲基礎

The Variance on Expectancy and Values of Different-gendered Volleyball Players-Based on Eccles Expectancy-Value Theory

摘要


Eccles and his crews (1983) contended that behavioral achievement and performance were affected by the expectancy and values aspiring for success. This research was mainly aimed to use the measurement tool, namely the ”The Expectancy and Value Scale for Volleyball Sports” developed by Weng, Hsu-Sheng and Lin, Chang-Pang (2007) based on Eccles expectancy-value theory. The experimental subjects were selected from 222 university volleyball players aging from 17 to 28 belonging to various divisions (M=20.13,SD=1.75). There were totally 130 males (58.6%) and 92 females (41.4%). Research results indicated different-gendered volleyball players revealed no significant levels on the variance of capability expectancy, work difficulty and work values (p>.05). In the variance of psychological cost caused by failure, it showed no significant level (p<.05). In this research, aside from the examination on the expectancy and values of different-gendered volleyball players, the variance gap of past researches without examination effort spent in the expectancy and values of sports competition was also covered. In future, the portrait research method can be applied to examine the variance and development of the expectancy and values of continuous or quitting volleyball players. The insightful knowledge on motives of individuals for volleyball sports can be reachable.

並列摘要


Eccles and his crews (1983) contended that behavioral achievement and performance were affected by the expectancy and values aspiring for success. This research was mainly aimed to use the measurement tool, namely the ”The Expectancy and Value Scale for Volleyball Sports” developed by Weng, Hsu-Sheng and Lin, Chang-Pang (2007) based on Eccles expectancy-value theory. The experimental subjects were selected from 222 university volleyball players aging from 17 to 28 belonging to various divisions (M=20.13,SD=1.75). There were totally 130 males (58.6%) and 92 females (41.4%). Research results indicated different-gendered volleyball players revealed no significant levels on the variance of capability expectancy, work difficulty and work values (p>.05). In the variance of psychological cost caused by failure, it showed no significant level (p<.05). In this research, aside from the examination on the expectancy and values of different-gendered volleyball players, the variance gap of past researches without examination effort spent in the expectancy and values of sports competition was also covered. In future, the portrait research method can be applied to examine the variance and development of the expectancy and values of continuous or quitting volleyball players. The insightful knowledge on motives of individuals for volleyball sports can be reachable.

參考文獻


中華民國大專院校體育總會()。
林竹茂(1999)。當今排球技戰術主要特徵與展望研析。大專排球研究論文集。5,1-28。
林章榜()。
林章榜(2005)。運動期望價值量表之編制-以Eccles的期望價值理論爲基礎。國立台灣體育學院體育研究所。
林章榜、吳海助(2006)。高中學生運動期望與價值結構檢驗:以Eccles的期望價值理論爲基礎。雲科大體育期刊。9,125-133。

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