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Management of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization-A Case Report

臼齒與門齒礦化不全症之處理-病例報告

摘要


Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a common developmental dental defect of permanent teeth. Opaque lesions of anterior teeth may cause esthetic problems. Affected molars that quickly breakdown after eruption make the teeth symptomatic and susceptible to caries. This case report describes a case of MIH that stainless steel crowns (SSCs) were used for restoring affected posterior teeth and resin infiltration was applied for preventing further demineralization as well as improving esthetics. After following up of 14 months, all teeth were free of clinical symptoms and signs. Radiographic examinations showed no evidence of apical pathological changes. Appearances of treated anterior teeth were stable in color and esthetically acceptable.

並列摘要


臼齒與門齒礦化不全症是恆牙常見的牙齒發育性缺陷,前牙的不透明病灶會影響美觀,而受影響的後牙可能在萌發後迅速崩裂,進而造成牙齒不適且容易蛀牙。本篇病例報告描述一名臼齒與門齒礦化不全症之病患,後牙以不鏽鋼牙套復形,前牙以樹脂滲透防止再次去礦化同時改善美觀。經過十四個月的追蹤,所有的牙齒都沒有不適,臨床檢查也都無症狀。放射線檢查皆沒有牙根尖周圍病變。治療後的前牙美觀上獲得改善,顏色也皆穩定。

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