透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.118.200.197
  • 學位論文

政府大型PPP決策之承諾續擴現象研究:台灣高鐵個案研究

The Escalation of Commitment in Public-Private-Partnership:The Case of Taiwan High speed Rail Project

指導教授 : 荷世平

摘要


本研究主要是在探討組織決策議題。政府在台灣高鐵的興建過程中,不斷地援助台灣高鐵公司,然而台灣高鐵並沒有因為政府的援助而好轉,負面訊息仍然一再傳出。Staw & Ross在1986年提出了承諾續擴(escalation of commitment)理論模型,主要是說明在一連串的行動後,決策者在面對負面的訊息下,仍然執著於先前的決定方案而投入更多的時間、金錢、努力或資源,以企圖扭轉情勢。影響承諾續擴的主要因素有計畫因素、心理因素、社會因素、組織因素及外部因素,每個因素中又包含好幾個變項,這些變項有的會增加承諾續擴,有的則會減緩。本研究是採個案研究法來探討Staw & Ross(1986)的承諾續擴理論模型是否可以解釋政府持續援助台灣高鐵公司的決策行為,資料來源為行政院函復監督機關的公文書及媒體報導。驗證結果發現影響承諾續擴的五個因素均出現在台灣高鐵個案中,不過並非每一個變項都有出現,最後本研究提出避免承諾續擴的五項建議。

並列摘要


The subject of this research is mainly about the organization decision-making. The government kept supporting THSRC in the construction process of THSR, but THSR didn’t upturn because of that. Bad news still came out again and again. Staw & Ross addressed the model of escalation of commitment in 1986. It said that after a series of actions, the policy-maker will insist in the decision he made before even though facing the disadvantageous situation. He will be the possibility of turning the situation around by investing further time, money, or effort. The major elements that affect escalation of commitment are project determinants, psychological determinants, social determinants, organizational determinants, and contextual determinants. Each element contains several variables. Some of these variables increase the level of escalation of commitment and some of them make it decreased. This research discusses if the escalation of commitment addressed by Staw & Ross(1986) can explain the policy-making that the government decided to support THSRC, by using case studying. The information comes from the documents that Executive Yuan reply to the supervision departments and mass media reports. The data shows those five elements affecting the escalation of commitment all appeared in the case of THSR even though not all variables did. This research also proposes five suggestions to avoid escalation of commitment.

參考文獻


5.李青芬、李雅婷、趙慕芬,民95,「組織行為學」,台北,華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
7.林建煌,民95,「現代管理學」,台北,華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
8.林書伃,民92,團體凝聚力對決策嵌陷的影響,私立中原大學心理研究所碩士論文。
十、臺灣臺北地方法院民事裁定書
1.Robert K.Yin,2003,「case study research design and methods」。

被引用紀錄


鄧依涵(2015)。成功的耽溺:調控焦點對承諾性投資之效果〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.01030
陳盈蓉(2012)。建構可行的民間融資提案(PFI)機制:以興辦社會住宅為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.00501
Yu, T. H. (2011). 台灣高速鐵路民間參與投資之經驗對美國高速鐵路發展之參考性 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.02007

延伸閱讀