銀髮族參與靜態書法活動之休閒效益與心流體驗探討

The Study On Leisure Benefits And Flow Experience Of Elderly People Participating In Static Calligraphy

張守恒(Chang, Shou-Heng) ； 李奇嶽(Li, Chi-Yue) ； 楊瑞明(Yang, Ruei-Ming)

《發展與前瞻學報》 18期 (2017/12) Pp. 75-108

https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201712_(18).04

摘要

隨著科技進步、醫學發達，人類壽命的延長，高齡化社會將成為國際上的常態現象。要如何安排及調整銀髮族群的生活，將是人類社會所要面臨的新議題。本研究藉由質性的深度訪談方式進行資料蒐集，期望能深入瞭解銀髮族參與靜態書法休閒活動的心流體驗與休閒效益。研究結果顯示：參與者以女性居多，而65歲以上銀髮族以男性居多；教育程度以高學歷者居多（博碩士占三成以上）；退休前職業，以軍、公、教及白領階層居多；參與書法休閒活動，很容易有心流體驗，會持續涉入三年以上的可能性極高，涉入愈深，心流體驗愈深刻；銀髮族夫妻對於靜態的書法休閒活動，比較沒有結伴共同參與的意願。銀髮族參與靜態書法休閒活動，將有助於延年益壽之功效；休閒效益依序排列為「心理效益」、「自我實現」、「生理效益」、「社交效益」、「教育效益」、「美學效益」。心流體驗是參與書法休閒活動之最大休閒效益；銀髮族參與休閒活動的過程中有可能產生負休閒效益。

關鍵字

銀髮族 ； 書法 ； 休閒 ； 休閒效益 ； 負休閒效益 ； 心流體驗

並列摘要

With the progress of science and technology, advanced medicine and the extension of human life expectancy, the aging society will become an international normal phenomenon. How to arrange and adjust the life of silver-haired ethnic groups will be a new issue to be faced by human society. This research is based on qualitative and in-depth interview data collection and expected to gain a deeper understanding of the experience and leisure benefits of silver-haired ethnic groups participation in the static calligraphy and leisure activities. According to the research results, participants are mostly women, while the majority of elderly aged over 65 are mostly male. For the education level, highly educated are the majority (Ph.D and Master's Degree level account for more than 30%). The occupation before retirement are mainly military, civil servants, teachers and white-collar workers. Participating in calligraphy activities, it is easy to have experience of flow. The possibility of participating for more than three years is extremely high and we found that the more people participate, the more profound experience of flow they will gain. Elderly couples have less willingness to participate together for static calligraphy activities. Involving in calligraphy activities contributes to longevity for elderly people. Leisure benefits are psychological benefits, self-realization, physiological benefits, social benefits, educational benefits, aesthetic benefits in order. Experience of flow is the largest leisure benefits for participating in calligraphy activities. Silver-haired ethnic groups participate in leisure activities may suffer negative leisure influence.

並列關鍵字

Calligraphy ； Elderly People ； Leisure ； Leisure Benefits ； Negative Leisure Influence

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