英國地方永續發展推動策略機制與現況

Strategies, Mechanisms and Current Situation of Delivering Sustainable Development at Local Level of the UK

彭光輝(Kuang-Hui Peng)

《研考雙月刊》 29卷5期 (2005/10) Pp. 53-65

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200510.0053

摘要

永續發展是全球的共識，也是國際及國家發展的目標，然而在推動上卻與地方具有高度密切的關係。合作政府與跨部門途徑是英國地方推動永續發展策略與機制的主要精神。英國對於永續發展議題之推展不僅止於環境保護與生態，亦注意社會公平與人民福祉。本文目的乃冀望透過英國地方永續發展推動現狀、策略與機制之介紹，對英國地方推動永續發展與如何獲得成效能有深入瞭解。分析顯示明確的基本運作體制、合作政府、跨部門途徑、夥伴關係、第三部門的參與、擬定相關計畫與報告、建立支援措施及以人本觀念出發的策略，頗值地方推動永續發展事務之參考。

關鍵字

永續發展 ； 策略 ； 機制 ； 英國

並列摘要

Sustainable development is globally recognized as a common consensus, but also supported internationally and nationally as a major goal targeted by the countries. It is the domestic challenges, however local level relating to delivering sustainable development has been seeing as the most important role. Joining-up government and cross-sectoral approach are adopted as the main spirit of the strategies and mechanisms of delivering sustainable development in the UK. The strategies of environmental protection, ecology, social equity and community wellbeing all are showed appreciation of the requirement for UK sustainable development. The paper aims to understand how sustainable development has been delivering and getting result at local level of the UK by exploring current government strategies, mechanisms and implementations. In conclusion, the paper suggests that the way of clear basic institutional structure, joining-up government and cross-sectoral approach, partnership, the third-sector involvement, developing related plans and reports, providing necessary supporting measures, developing respect and humanism are worth learning by the local level delivering sustainable development.

並列關鍵字

sustainable development ； strategy ； mechanism ； United Kingdom