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從對話到對立的民主化實踐-Mikhail Bakhtin對話主義的理論轉折與政治方案之初探

From Dialogue to Confrontation: A Preliminary Study on the Theoretical Transition of Mikhail Bakhtin's Dialogism and its Political Program for the Practice of Democratization

摘要


本研究旨在藉由勾勒Bakhtin對話主義的理論轉折,初步規劃民主化實踐的政治方案。首先,透過閱讀Bakhtin對形式主義的批評與再思,本研究試圖還原對話主義的核心關懷。其次,藉由進一步參照Bakhtin晚期狂歡節語言所揭示出的再意義化與民主觀,本研究試圖說明對話主義從日常性對話到政治性對話的轉折,並以2011年台北同志遊行的正當性論述作為例說。研究發現,對話主義將既定的規範轉化為未定,並在偶然性的歷史機緣與脈絡中重構對立的意識形態之意義迴圈,正是民主化實踐的政治方案。

並列摘要


This paper aims to propose the political program for the practice of democratization by outline the theoretical transition of Mikhail Bakhtin's dialogism. First, it read Bakhtinian critique of Russian formalism and revisited the core issues of dialogism by referring to the concept of carnival. Second, it attempts to elaborate the theoretical transition of dialogism by contrasting ”daily dialogue” with ”political dialogue” and analyze the legitimate rhetoric of the 2011 LGBT pride in Taipei furthermore. Based on the research findings, the paper concluded that the political program of democratization which dialogism embodies is to transform the pre-given social norms to the not-yet-to-be-given, thereby constructing a confrontational ideology under contingent historical context.

參考文獻


王孝勇(2012)。Mikhail Bakhtin的對話主義及其對批判論述分析的再延伸─以白玫瑰運動為例。政治與社會哲學評論。40,149-201。
王孝勇(2009)。掙脫語言的枷鎖?從Mikhail Bakhtin論「表述」談起。政治與社會哲學評論。30,203-44。
王孝勇(2006)。社會運動的語藝批評─理論的論辯與意義。傳播與管理研究。5(2),131-62。
徐美苓、吳翠松、林文琪(2003)。愛滋陰影下的情慾規範─新聞論述中的他 /她者建構。台灣社會研究季刊。50,81-143。
王孝勇(2011)。Mikhail Bakhtin狂歡節概念的民主化意涵─從批判取向論述分析的理論困境談起。新聞學研究。108,183-223。

被引用紀錄


張春炎(2015)。重大自然災難新聞產製的社會文化分析:以八八風災電視新聞工作為例〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.10885

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