Research on the Transformation in Taiwan Fishing Ports: A Case Study of Keelung City

台灣漁港轉型再造之研究－以基隆為例

黃文吉(Wen-Chih Huang) ； 高松根(Sung-Ken Kao) ； 林文信(Wen-Hsin Lin)

《臺灣水產學會刊》 41卷3期 (2014/09) Pp. 145-163

https://doi.org/10.29822/JFST.201409_41(3).0001

摘要

台灣是漁業大國，但由於自然環境變遷及過渡捕撈，導致漁業資源枯竭及傳統漁業發展受限，造成漁船數逐漸減少、漁港使用率下降及漁港空間閒置等問題。世界各國因海洋保育的觀念，轉而對於娛樂漁業及海洋休閒遊憩活動的重視。台灣漁港數量過多，這幾年亦積極調整漁港多元化利用，企圖使漁港提升為兼具漁業生產、觀光休閒及教育文化等多功能目標。本研究透過漁港三階段八功能類型的發展歷程進行漁港分類，提出不同功能類型漁港需要轉型的時機及原則。根據研究結果，建議台灣未來不宜再闢建新漁港，而是針對現有漁港進行功能性調整；各漁港的規模及內外部條件不同，其適合發展的功能類型也不同，以基隆市7座漁港為例，外木山、正濱及八斗子等傳統功能效用高的漁港進行維修以保持其功能；適合發展觀光的大武崙、碧砂及長潭里等漁港則配合其發展；對於效用不佳的望海巷漁港可廢港，以恢復海岸自然風貌。

關鍵字

漁港閒置 ； 漁港功能分類 ； 漁港轉型再造 ； 簡單關聯系統分析 ； 基隆市漁港

並列摘要

Taiwan is a fisheries dominant country. However, due to the changes in the natural environment and over-fishing in recent years, fisheries resources have depleted and the development of the traditional fisheries is limited, which have caused problems, such as the gradual decreases in the number of the fishing boats in Taiwan, the reduced use rate of fishing ports, and space in fishing ports being left unused. Nowadays, because the concept of marine conservation rises in the world, all countries are starting to emphasize recreational fisheries, ocean recreation, and leisure activities, and the direction of utilizing and developing fishing ports is also being adjusted along with the trend. With an excessive number of fishing ports in Taiwan, the government has actively adjusted the fishing ports to be utilized in diverse ways during the past few years. The purpose of this study was to upgrade fishing ports to the ports with multiple functions. In this research, through the 3 phases and 8 function types of diversified development process, fishing ports are classified into different types of functions. We propose the transformation of the fishing port requires both correct timing and principles depending on their function types. Based on the findings, it is suggested that Taiwan not have any new ports built in the future, but rather conduct functional adjustment and improvement of facilities, focusing on the existing fishing ports. With different sizes, internal conditions, and external conditions, each fishing port has its own function type that is suitable for the development. In a case study based on 7 fishing ports of Keelung City, the government could conduct maintenance on the Waimushan, Zhengbin and Badouzi fishing ports with high traditional function effects, coordinate with the Dawulun, Badouzi and Changtangli fishing ports that are suitable for developing tourism, and abandoning the ineffective Wanghaishein fishing ports to retrieve the natural scenery of the coasts.

並列關鍵字

fishing ports idle ； fishing ports function classification ； fishing ports transformation ； simple analysis of related system ； Keelung City fishing ports