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國立高雄第一科技大學之「文學名著導讀」-推行「智慧培育」教學之實例

"Introduction to Literary Classics" at National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology-Cultivating Wisdom in General Education

摘要


近年來,有關「智慧培育」教學的設計與規劃逐漸受到各大學的重視。本文以三位作者在國立高雄第一科技大學所共同開設的「文學名著導讀」為例做為此類課程規劃之探討。我們企圖瞭解學生是否能藉由經典文學名著的研讀,培養發現議題、分析問題、與解決衝突之智慧。本課程透過互動式的學習過程,養成學生獨立與批判性思考的能力,同時引導e世代學生了解自身價值觀形成與演變的過程。為了讓其他大學院校能夠參考這門課程的實際執行方法,本文巨細靡遺的列舉了本課程的規劃與設計,包括學習方法、教學目標、學習材料的選擇、教師角色、學生角色、以及教學技巧與課堂活動,甚至各種教材及其出處,同時也詳實的報導本課程的學習效果之評估與學生的反映。

並列摘要


In recent years, the concept of cultivating ”wisdom” as opposed to teaching knowledge in general education has received close attention from educators. The purpose of this paper is to explore the instructional components involved in designing such courses. To carry out this project, the authors offered a course entitled ”Introduction to Literary Classics” at National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology. In planning this course, we sought to investigate whether students could foster higher-level ability to discover issues, analyze problems, and resolve conflicts through a critical approach to the reading of literary texts. In addition, interactive learning activities were designed to develop students' independent and critical thinking skills, and at the same time, help young-adult students observe how they form and change their value systems. In order to provide a useful reference for other course designers, we discuss in detail important pedagogical aspects of this course-including learning approaches, learning objectives, selections of referenced reading materials, teacher roles, learner roles, teaching techniques, and classroom activities. We also provide an evaluation of learning effectiveness and student feedback in relation to our course design and classroom activities.

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