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台北縣某國中學生口腔衛生行爲及其相關因素之探討

A Study on Oral Health Behavior and Related Factors for Junior High Students of One School in Taipei County

摘要


本研究目的在瞭解與探討國中學生口腔衛生行為及其相關因素。以自編結構式問卷為工具,採分層集束抽樣方式,有效樣本共511份(97.9%)。主要發現如下:一、研究對象口腔衛生知識整體而言為尚可,以女性的口腔衛生知識較高。二、研究對象口腔衛生態度整體而言較趨於正向。性別部分女生的口腔衛生態度較男生正向,年級部分以7年級的口腔衛生態度表現最佳。三、研究對象口腔衛生行為整體而言較趨於負向,以7年級的口腔衛生行為表現最佳。四、口腔衛生知識與口腔衛生態度相關,且口腔衛生態度也與口腔衛生行為相關。而「口腔衛生態度」及「半年內是否看過牙醫」等變項對口腔衛生行為具有顯著預測力,其解釋力為27.7%。本研究依研究結果提出建議及改進方針,以改善國中學生口腔衛生行為,並作為未來相關研究之參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between oral health behavior and related factors on junior high school students. The research objects were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The data were collected using structured questionnaires. A total of 511 effective questionnaires were collected (97.9%). The major findings are as follows:1. The research objects showed good scores in both oral health knowledge and oral health attitudes. Female students performed better than that of male students in these two categories.2. Seventh-grade students had higher scores in oral health attitudes than other grade students.3. Students in all grades showed good scores in oral health behavior but seventh-grade students had the highest scores among the all.4. Research results showed positive correlation between oral health knowledge and oral health attitudes. Oral health attitudes and oral health behavior are also positive correlated. Both ”dental check up within six months” and oral health attitudes will affect oral health behavior, which can explain 27.7% of the variances.According to the results of this study, suggestions will be provided for future research and to improve oral health behavior of junior high school students.

參考文獻


行政院衛生署國民健康局(2008)。88-89年台灣地區6-18歲人口之口腔調查資料。民97年11月,取自:行政院衛生署兒童及青少年保健組研究計畫http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/Them_Show.aspx?Subject=200811100002&Class=2&No=200811210005
余慧容、黃純德、陳弘森、蕭思郁、劉秀月、林妤珊、王乃亭(2008)。台灣東部6-12歲國小學生齲齒狀況與飲食習慣、口腔衛生習慣之探討。台灣口腔醫學與健康科學雜誌。24(1),37-48。
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林雯君、劉仁義、黃純德、謝明雪(2006)。國小學童口腔衛生行為在城鄉地區的差異─以高雄縣為例。中華牙誌。25(3),183-189。
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