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從藍色圈地運動後的海權發展看海軍戰略思考

Thinking Naval Strategy under the Neo-Seapower Development after the Blue Enclosure Campaign

摘要


一、在《國際海洋法公約》頒布後,近年來有一個新的名詞漸漸受到重視-「藍色圈地運動」,即是在海洋領域上的劃界佔地運動,其成因有許多,其中最重要的不外乎是誘人的海洋資源。二、今日的全球海洋秩序與17、18世紀到19世紀的海洋秩序相比,已不可同日而語,尤其是在1982年頒布了《國際海洋法公約》後,確立了現今大多數國家的海洋規範,也奠定了今日的海洋秩序。馬漢所倡言的海權思想,在今日的全球海洋秩序中,似乎有重新思考的必要。三、發展海軍必須依靠政府的力量才能實現。沒有政府支持,或者政府沒有執行正確的戰略政策,一個國家不僅無法建立起一支強有力的海軍,而且也不會為這支海軍發揮其應有的作用而謀求恰當的外交關係。四、海權是海軍運用的結果,是海軍戰略的產物,不同的海軍戰略決定著海軍的特徵。強大的海軍必須與正確的海軍戰略相配合才能夠最終實現海權,我國的海軍戰略思考方向應為何?

並列摘要


1. The bitter contest for marine resources has resulted a new campaign named ”Blue Enclosure” , which has gained attention after being issued in ”The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea”.2. Compared with the 17st and 18st century, the global maritime order of today has been changed, yet according to the sea power theory proposed by A. T. Mahan, it begs the question whether it is necessary to revisit the idea again.3. Without the government's support, not only would the development of the naval power not be accomplished, but the government also could not use its navy to exert leverage over its diplomatic policy.4. The sea power is a result of naval strategy, and different strategies will determine naval development. A strong navy has to be accompanied by a proper strategy to pursue its goal of maintaining sea power, but the question remains, what is our proper naval strategic guidance?

被引用紀錄


黃敬哲(2015)。海權觀念的詮釋分析:美國安全智庫對中共海權擴張的觀察〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2015.00458
廖大緯(2013)。從馬漢海權思想論美國發展「千艦海軍」之戰略意涵〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613543860

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