外人直接投資在越南重點經濟區之決定因素

Location Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Focal Economic Zone of Vietnam

明龍(Van-Duy Nguyen)

指導教授 ： 高一誠

中原大學/商學院/企業管理研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2015.00509

摘要

現今的各國經濟已經開始停滯，而外人直接投資是個可行的辦法來進入國外市場。另一方面，發展中與新興國家會需要資金與投資來使經濟成長。同時這些國家也應增加花費來刺激商業與工業的貿易成長。越南是世界上最有潛力的外人直接投資國之一。因此，研究越南的外人直接投資是非常重要的議題。然而，先前大部分對於越南外人直接投資的研究只專注於外人直接投資對於經濟的影響，像是人口過剩、出口、進口與關注到一點當地因素。與以往文獻不同，本研究焦點在於區地的差異透過使用2006到2011年涵蓋各省分的數據，目的是要調查是甚麼原因影響外人直接投資企業對於重點經濟區與非重點經濟區的投資。透過固定效果模型與隨機效果模型。結果顯示在大學生數量與外人直接投資的利潤數量的是個重要的因素吸引外人直接投資流入越南重點經濟區。另外，女性雇員會成為一個好的機會給外人直接投資企業投資於非重點經濟區。最後，關於未來研究方向可以於其他重點經濟區, 比如工業園區，加工出口區，高科技產業園區等是我們鼓勵與建議的

關鍵字

外人直接投資 ； 經濟區

並列摘要

Today’s global economy, now in the hands of world governments, has become stagnant. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a solution and feasible way to enter foreign markets. On the one hand, developing and emerging countries would require funds and investments for their growth. On the other hand, developed countries should increase spending to stimulate trade growth in commercial and industrial sectors. Vietnam is one of the top prospective host economies for FDI in the world. Therefore, studies on FDI in Vietnam are very important; however, most of the previous studies about FDI in Vietnam only focused on economic impacts of FDI, such as spillovers, exports, imports, and little attention has been paid to local factors. Thus, unlike most existing studies, by collecting dataset of all numbers on provinces and cities during 2006-2011, this study investigates what factors affect the investment of FDI enterprises in Focal Economic Zone (FEZ) and Non-FEZ in Vietnam. Through fixed-effect and random-effects models, results showed that the relationship between the number of university students and the number of FDI gain enterprises is an important factor attracting FDI inflows in FEZ in Vietnam. On the other hand, female employees would be a good opportunity for FDI enterprises investment in Non-FEZ. For future studies, one can focus on other economic areas such as industrial parks, export processing zones, high-tech zone.

並列關鍵字

FDI ； Focal Economic Zone

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