家內亂倫性侵害靜態危險因子之研究-以法務部矯正署臺中監獄性侵犯為例

Research on Incestual Sexual Assault Static Risk Factors- A Case Study of Sexual Offenders in Taichung Prison, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice

林子正(Tzu-Zheng Lin)

指導教授 ： 楊士隆

國立中正大學/教育學院/犯罪防治學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

摘 要
家內亂倫性侵害犯為各類型性侵害犯罪加害者當中較為特殊的一群，唯現有國內對於家內亂倫性侵害輔導與治療矯治策略，皆視同一般性侵犯罪加上家暴犯罪之合體，因此極可能忽略其特殊人格特質或犯罪危險因子。本研究參照國內外相關文獻以研究此類型性侵犯有別於其他犯罪類型收容人的早年經驗、人格或心理特質與犯罪危險因子，藉以探討現行矯正實務是否存在對於此類型性侵犯輔導處遇及預防其再犯的改善空間，進而對現行實務運作提出檢討與建議，期能落實家內亂倫性侵害的再犯預防，營造一個對婦幼人身安全更為理想的生活環境。
本研究針對法務部矯正署臺中監獄性侵治療專區176名家內亂倫性侵害罪名收容人進行資料蒐集及問卷調查，藉由文獻探討及量化研究分析結果，尋求預先防範對策以期降低類似犯罪行為之發生。故本研究主要發現如下：
一、本研究之亂倫加害者犯案前職業大多成就尚可，與部分學理及研究結果認為亂倫加害者犯案前工作狀況有不穩
定或不順遂現象未盡相同。
二、本研究之亂倫加害者犯案前教育程度大多為高中學歷，與部分學理及研究結果認為亂倫加害者教育程度偏低的
現象未盡相同。
三、本研究之亂倫加害者酗酒與吸毒比例不高，與部分學理及研究結果認為亂倫加害者大多數有酗酒或吸毒狀況的
現象未盡相同。
四、本研究之父女亂倫受害者年齡大多集中在13—16歲未滿，與部分研究所發現受害者平均年齡為8-12歲不符。
五、「犯罪史因素」及「家庭關係因素」經研究統計分析後發現與各類型家內亂倫犯罪行為之間的差異未達顯著水
準。
針對上述主要發現，本研究之建議：
一、充實專業輔導與治療人力。
二、強化專業輔導與治療知能。
三、建立專責性侵害防治機構。
四、成立性侵害加害人專業收容處所。
五、發展適於本土的再犯風險評估量表。
關鍵字：性侵害、家內亂倫、危險因子。

關鍵字

性侵害 ； 家內亂倫 ； 危險因子

並列摘要

Abstract
Incestual sexual offenders are unique among various types of sexual offense criminals, while the current strategy of correction and treatment toward such crimes in Taiwan tends to view them as a combination of average sexual offense and domestic violence. Therefore, it is highly possible that the criminals’ unique personality traits or risk factors for recidivism are ignored. This research aims to refer to related documents both domestically and internationally in order to study sexual offenders of this type - whose early days’ experiences, personality or psychological traits and risk factors for committing crimes differ from others; to discuss the possible room for improvement on current correctional practical operation toward the counseling of such criminals and preventing from recidivism; and to further provide reviews and recommendations. So as to implement the preventions of incestual sexual offense recidivism, creating a more ideal living environment for the personal safety of women and children.
This research aims to collect data and conducting surveys on 176 inmates in Taichung prison (Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice) Sexual Offenders Treatment Zone, whose criminal acts match incestual sexual assault related regulations. By investigating documents and quantifying research analysis results, the ultimate goal is to seek prevention for reducing the occurrence of such criminal acts. The major findings are as follows:
1. This study of incest perpetrators to commit crimes before the occupation most of the achievements can still be part of the theoretical and research findings that incest perpetrators of crime before the situation is unstable or not well the phenomenon is not entirely the same.
2.This study of incest perpetrators to commit crimes before level of education is mostly high school education, that the phenomenon of incest perpetrators of low level of education is not entirely the same results with some of the school management and research.
3.Incest perpetrators of this study is not high, alcoholism and drug addiction proportion of incest perpetrators of most of the phenomenon of alcohol or drug abuse situation is not entirely the same with some theoretical and research findings.
4. In this study, father and daughter incest victims were mostly under the age of 13-16 years old, with some studies found that the average age of the victims of 8-12 years of age does not match.
5.”Criminal history factors” and ” family relationship factors “, the study of the statistical analysis and differences between various types of incest crime less than significant level.
In response to these major findings of this study suggested that:
1.To enrich the professional counseling and treatment of human.
2.The strengthening of professional counseling and treatment knowledge.
3. Establish dedicated sexual assault prevention institutions.
4. The establishment of sexual offenders Professional shelters.
5.Development of suitable local recidivism risk assessment scale.
Keywords: sexual assault, incest, risk factors.

並列關鍵字

sexual assault ； incest ； risk factors

參考文獻

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