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  • 學位論文

防火性及隔熱性機能布料應用於廚師圍裙研究

A Study on Functional Fabric of a Cook Apron for Flame Resistance and Heat Insulation

指導教授 : 柯雪琴

摘要


有鑑於現今餐飲業中,主要的廚房工作者-廚師,長期暴露於廚房高危險工作環境,廚師的生理安全及健康應被重視,而圍裙是廚師工作時穿著的防護服之一,應當具有保護廚師之作用,本研究宗旨在開發防火隔熱圍裙,以降低廚師接觸發熱物體受到熱傳導灼傷及避免熱輻射對廚師造成的熱傷害。 因此,為達到上述目的,本設計構思先以文獻蒐集與分析,再探討廚房工作者使用圍裙的現況與需求期望,經調查分析圍裙型態構成結果再綜合問卷結論,作為達成本研究圍裙開發的設計依據,最後利用感性評估模式探討本研究開發的圍裙,廚師穿著後的感性評價,經研究探討結論如下: 一、問卷調查結果顯示,廚師目前所穿著的圍裙材質不具有防火、隔熱功能,廚師也期望在圍裙材質增加此機能性,認為圍裙材質增加防火隔熱機能可維護生心理健康,證實防火隔熱圍裙有開發之必要性。 二、本研究利用廚師需求期望探討結果,結合人因工程科學數據調整現有圍裙結構設計,再運用防火隔熱布料開發出符合廚師需求期望的防火隔熱圍裙。 三、透過感性評估測試本研究開發的防火隔熱圍裙,對於特定廚房內場長時間使用高溫油炸爐火、面對碳火燒烤或大鍋烹調的廚師感覺喜好度較強,故本研究開發的防火隔熱圍裙適合特定需求的廚房工作者。

並列摘要


Now in restaurant industry, the chef is the major worker in the kitchen, they are exposed to highly dangerous working environment for a long time, and their physiological safe and health should be stressed. Apron is one of the protecting cloths when chef is working, it is supposed to function as protect chef’s psychological and physiological safe. The aim of this study is to develop fire retardant apron to protect chef from thermal conductivity burns when exposed to hot objectives and avoid the heat damage from thermal radiation to chef. To improve the above situations, first of all, this study explore the situation and need expectation of chef’s use of fire retardant apron to confirm the necessity of developing apron. Then this study collect Taiwanese fire retardant function cloth, and we use the result of chef’s need expectation to develop fire retardant function apron for chefs. Finally this study use sensibility evaluation model to explore chef’s evaluation after wearing apron developed by this study. Based on the research finding, the conclusions are as follows: 1. According to the result of questionnaire survey, at present the apron material that chef wear does not have fire retardant function, chef expect apron material can add this function, they think apron material adding this function can protect physiological health, proving the necessity for developing fire retardant apron. 2. This study use the result of chef’s need expectation, and combine ergonomics data to adjust existing apron structure design, then this study use fire retardant cloth to develop fire retardant apron to meet chef’s need expectation. 3. Through the sensibility evaluation test of fire retardant apron developed by this study, those who exposed to higher temperature fry stove fire, charcoal fire or caldron cook in specific kitchen infield for a long period of time have higher preference and feeling.

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