論冷戰後美國東北亞軍事戰略布局對中共之影響

How the Post-Cold War U.S. Military Strategic Layout in Northeast Asia Affects on China

劉宴慈(Yen-Ci Liu)

《國防雜誌》 26卷2期 (2011/04) Pp. 32-49

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2011.26(2).3

摘要

本文以文獻分析法探究美國冷戰後對東北亞局勢的認知，及其東北亞軍事布局對中共的影響，藉以解析中共可能採行之因應策略，以獲取更為清晰的東北亞安全發展脈絡。本文研究後歸結出美國強化東北亞軍事同盟關係，係對中共在軍事上採行圍堵策略，在經濟上仍保持競爭合作關係；而中共則持續交相運用軟硬實力，避免與美國在軍事上正面交鋒，並積極提升各國對中共在經濟上的依賴。未來東北亞美國的軍事戰略布局是否出現變化，仍將伺美中兩強的國力基礎，及美、中、日三角關係發展而論。

關鍵字

美日同盟 ； 美韓同盟 ； 北韓核武 ； 美日防衛合作指針

並列摘要

This article analyzes the U.S.'s attitude towards China and military strategic layout in Northeast Asia via describing the U.S.'s cognition on the political and military situation in post-Cold War Northeast Asia through a documentary analysis. In addition, to obtain a clearer context of Northeast Asia security development by analyzing the possible response strategies that China may adopt towavds the future stasility of the region.This study concludes that the U.S.'s strategy for strengthening Northeast Asia military alliance relationships is to adopt a containment policy in military issues while simultaneously keeping competitive cooperation in economic dimension. China keeps applying hard and soft power alternately to prevent confronting the U.S. military directly and also to promote economic dependency in neighboring countries actively. Whether or not the future military strategic layout will change, depends on the interplay of national power of both U.S. and China, and the development of U.S.-China-Japan trilateral relation.

並列關鍵字

U.S.-Japan Alliance ； U.S.-Korea Alliance ； North Korea Nuclear ； Guidelines for U.S.-Japan Defense Cooperation