隨著我國經濟與工業的快速發展,國內施工安全衛生問題也日益受到社會大眾與勞工朋友的重視。本研究旨在探討營造業與石化業工程人員對施工安全認知與態度的現況,以問卷調查法探討預防施工災害之方法。因此,本研究共發出問卷200份,回收問卷200,有效問卷共175份,本研究以問卷方式,利用SPSS12.0統計分析,探討職災發生原因與次數是否與從業年限、工作地區、主要工作類別、性別、婚姻狀況、教育程度、配偶教育程度等有關。經問卷調查發現,營造業與石化業營造工程人員大多年齡介於40至59歲間且年資只有3至10年,顯示工作人員年齡高、經驗少,屬於高風險群之作業人員。其中石化業之營造工程人員因有較高之安全認知、安全態度、熟悉安全衛生法令、設置安檢人員及教育訓練等因素,因此其個人認為將來遭受意外傷害之機率較低,故加強上述作為確可提升其安全意識與信心。第一線工作人員一半以上均有安全事故之傷害,故可發現此類作業之風險仍屬偏高,而現場安全衛生設施與防護之加強,將有效地協助人員更專注自身之安全注意事項。
Construction safety is always the most important issue to all industries because most people died in construction work. 175 out of 200 surveys are returned for analysis by using SPSS12.0 to explore the relationship among work experience, work areas, work types, and education. The ages and experiences of construction personnel are from 40 to 59 years and from 3 to 10 years, respectively. The older and less- experienced people become high-risk workers from this research. The construction personnel of the petrochemical industries has better safety recognition, safety attitude, regulation learning, education and training than those of the construction industries, since they have higher recognition and confidence of safety and less opportunity to get hurt. Half of these workers having accident experiences show that the construction personnel are the high-risk group. Improving the facilities of safety and health will help the workers understand their own safety.