在社會不斷進步之下,人口及家庭結構隨之轉變,人們的生活水準與價值觀念也跟著提升,逐漸重視生活環境與品質,對於居住空間的要求也有所改變。原本「無障礙空間」一詞已提升為追求理想的「通用設計」理念。在設計之初,就考慮到不同使用者的需求並同時結合了美學觀念,讓無障礙設計漸漸轉換成另一種新的層次,形成為一種理想追求的設計。邇近,為了因應高齡化社會的來臨及時代趨勢的潮流,不但政府已開始提倡居住空間通用設計的概念,民間社會更是需之孔亟,成為建築設計界當務之道。本研究著眼於未來的歸趨,遂利用情境模擬方式,模擬出居家環境中最佳情境模式,並歸納出最佳情境空間準則。同時也檢視目前通用設計相關實際案例,以瞭解國內目前室內設計對於通用設計的認知程度與應用程度,並從中尋獲不足及給予建議,最後整合並歸納出最適用於居住空間的通用原則與設計要點,作為未來居家室內通用設計之依據。讓居家空間的設計,可以提供我們更健康、安全、安心、便利、舒適、易親近、且公平及永續的生活環境。
Science the social is progressing, population and family structure also changed, the living standard and values of the publics also upgrade and increasing care with the living environment and quality, thus require changes of the living space. Traditional concept named as "barrier-free" has been upgraded to be "universal design" for an idea concept. In the initial stage of the design, various required from the people with diverse life-abilities have been taking into account together with the design esthetics, thus design can be value added and shift to another new level. Currently, the concept of universal design in residential space has been promoted by the authorities in order to response the contemporary tendency. The method of scenario analysis which based on the evidences and expert experience was employed to simulate the optima scenario of the living space and lead to the best criteria. Two developed cases also been interpreted in this manuscript to realize the situation of Universal design in Taiwan up to date. The advantages and defects can be evaluated and concluded to be the design check list of the universal design with rich potential. The conclusion of our study might contribute to the residential interior design based on the consideration of universal design to provide us a more healthy, safety, relieved, convenient, comfortable, affable, impartial and sustainable living environment.