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摘要


焦慮是一種不愉快的情緒感覺,爲個體煩惱、苦悶的主觀經驗,可說是個人面對環境無把握或對不可知的未來感到威脅時的一種令人困惑之感受。生活中出現暫時性的焦慮並非心理異常,然而長期處於焦慮的情境下便會影響身心健康。因此,護理人員對「焦慮」這個抽象概念應充分瞭解,適時提供護理處置,方可協助病患緩解焦慮。本文運用Walker和Avent(1995)所描述概念分析的步驟,統整相關文獻後,擬立「焦慮」概念之鑑定性特徵、相關之前因及後果、實證工具,並舉出模範案例、邊緣案例及相反案例來加以澄清此概念。其目的在使護理人員能更具體且正確的在護理專業中評估及運用「焦慮」的概念。

關鍵字

焦慮 概念分析

並列摘要


Anxiety is an unpleasantly emotional state consisting of feeling of tension, nervousness, and worry with activation. Person experiences a plethora of anxiety would cause damage to one's physical and mental health. It is imperative that nurses could recognize the patients' feelings and needs to help them build on positive emotions as well as promote relaxation. Applying concept analysis, the authors provided information on definition, critical attributes, antecedents, and consequences of anxiety, and present both references for empirical research and construct demonstration examples. The article concluded with a discussion of potential applications to nursing practices.

並列關鍵字

anxiety concept analysis

被引用紀錄


吳瑞燕(2015)。探討思覺失調症患者希望感之相關研究〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2015.00191
蔡碩心(2012)。音樂介入對高危險妊娠孕婦緩解焦慮成效之探討〔碩士論文,中臺科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6822/CTUST.2012.00075
劉岳幗、翁麗雀(2018)。一位自殺未遂個案之護理經驗澳門護理雜誌16(1-2),7-13。https://doi.org/10.6729/MJN.2017.002
林婉如、黃惠滿、李婷琳(2021)。情緒困擾之概念分析高雄護理雜誌38(1),50-61。https://doi.org/10.6692/KJN.202104_38(1).0005
Hung, S. C. (2011). 國中學生逆境經驗與心理健康關係之探究 [master's thesis, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2011.00086

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