大學生自拍行為、身體意象與社交焦慮之相關研究

The correlative study of Selfie, body image and social anxiety of university students.

陳瑞舲(Ruei-Ling Chen)

指導教授 ： 高淑貞

國立彰化師範大學/教育學院/輔導與諮商學系所/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討大學生自拍行為、身體意象與社交焦慮之相關性，依序探討學生的自拍行為、身體意象及社交焦慮，三者於不同性別、年級、學院之差異，以及自拍行為在身體意象高低組與社交焦慮高低組之差異，並了解三者間的相關性與預測度。
本研究取得488名男女大學生為研究樣本，並以「自拍行為問卷」、「多面向身體關係量表」、「中文版社交互動焦慮量表」為研究工具，進行調查問卷之施測。將所得之實徵資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析及迴歸進行分析。研究結果摘要如下：
一、受測大學生自拍行為為中等程度。各面向分數由高至低為「情緒張力」、「自我關注度」、「人際連結」、「主題性」。自拍行為在不同性別、年級、學院間具有差異。
二、受測大學生身體意象為中等程度。各面向分數由高至低為「自覺體重分類」、「外表關注」、「健康關注」、「身體各部分滿意度」、「疾病關注」、「外表評價」、「體能評價」、「體能關注」、「健康評價」、「對體重過重之關注」。身體意象在不同年級間具有差異。
三、受測大學生社交焦慮達中等程度，且在不同性別間具有差異。
四、受測大學生之自拍行為在身體意象高低組具有差異，且高組顯著高於低組。
五、受測大學生之自拍行為在社交焦慮高低組無顯著差異；在自拍行為「人際連結」上具有差異，且低組高於高組。
六、受測大學生之自拍行為與身體意象之間呈中度正相關；在自拍行為與社交焦慮之間無顯著相關，在分量表呈現部分相關在身體意象與社交焦慮之間無顯著相關，在分量表呈現部分相關。
七、身體意象對自拍行為達17%之預測力。
本研究針對上述結果加以討論，並提出各項建議，提供輔導與助人工作者、學校教育現場，以及未來研究之參考。

關鍵字

自拍行為 ； 身體意象 ； 社交焦慮 ； 大學生

並列摘要

This study investigates the relevance of the behavior of selfie, body images and social anxiety among college students. According to students’ genders, grades and academic departments, their selfie, body images and social anxiety differ from each other. The results of how selfie is related to body images groups and social anxiety groups are presented to comprehend the relevance and predict the degree of correlation among the three.
488 male and female students are involved in this study which applies Self-Behavior Questionnaire, Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), and Chinese version of Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) as research tools. The empirical data obtained from Descriptive statistics, Independent-Sample T Test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and regression analysis. The results are summarized as follows:
1. College students in this study whose behavior of Selfie is categorized as moderate level. Each aspect, like ‘Emotional Tension’, ‘Self Awareness’, ‘Interpersonal-Links’ and ‘Themes’, has its scores from high to low. The extent of Selfie behavior differs according to students’ genders, grades and departments.
2. College students in this study whose body image is categorized as moderate level. Each aspect, like ‘Self-Classified Weight’, ‘Appearance Orientation, ‘Health Orientation’, ‘Body-Areas Satisfaction’, ‘Illness Orientation’, ‘Appearance Evaluation’, ‘Fitness Evaluation’, ‘Fitness Orientation’, ‘Health Evaluation’, and ‘The Overweight Preoccupation’ has its score from high to low. Students’ body image differs among different grades.
3. College students in this study whose social anxiety is categorized as moderate level and differs between genders.
4. College students in this study whose Selfie differs between body image’s high-score group and low-score group. Besides, the Selfie behavior of the high-score group is significantly higher than that of low-score group.
5. College students in this study whose Selfie has no prominent difference between social anxiety high and low-score group, but the behavior differs between interpersonal groups; low-score group is higher than high-score group.
6. College students in this study whose Selfie and body image is presented to be medium positive correlation. No significant correlation exists between Selfie and social anxiety.
7. Body Image have 17% of the predictive power on Selfie.

According to the empirical results, this study makes suggestions and provides references for counselors, social workers, schools and further study.

並列關鍵字

Selfie ； body image ； social anxiety ； college students

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