本研究主要目的為瞭解青少年自身的基本條件,父母親或是朋友、同學間是否會影響青少年有吸菸、喝酒、嚼檳榔、非法藥物等不健康行為,並探討其間之相關性。研究資料:以2005年「國民健康訪問暨藥物濫用調查」裡的12-17歲此年齡層的調查訪問資料庫,做為主要研究資料。研究方法:資料庫內容採用敍述性統計、卡方檢定、皮爾森相關分析及邏輯斯迴歸等進行統計分析,研究結果分析歸納如下: 一、青少年的年齡、就學情況、學校年級、居住安排與青少年吸菸、喝酒、嚼檳榔有顯著的相關影響。二、年齡、就學情況對青少年使用非法藥物有相關影響。三、男生比女生偏差行為的比率多,而年齡漸增、學校年級愈高,青少年吸菸、喝酒、嚼檳榔人數也會增多;其中年齡和就學情況對青少年偏差行為有較高的風險影響。四、青少年本身有喝酒、吸菸、嚼檳榔等不健康行為,也對非法藥物使用有正相關顯著影響。五、父母親或朋友的健康行為對青少年的健康行為都有存在正相關趨勢:(1)父母親或朋友有吸菸時也會影響到青少年吸菸行為。(2)父母親或朋友有喝酒時也會影響到青少年喝酒行為。(3)父母親或朋友有嚼檳榔時也會影響到青少年嚼檳榔行為六、朋友有非法用藥行為時,也會影響青少年非法藥物的使用情況。
The purpose of this study is to understand if the juvenile self-basic characteristic, family members or school friends would influence nowaday juvenile Smoking, alcohol consumption, Betel nut chewing, illicit drug use unhealthy behavior and to probe into the relevance between them。The database is base on「2005 National Health Interview Survey」with the age level of 12-17years old as the main research materials. Database analysis comprises descriptive statistics, Chi-square analysis, Person’s correlation analysis and Logistic Regression. Results: 1.Juvenile age, school attendance, school grade, living environment arrangement and juvenile have apparent relevant influence to smoking, alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing. 2.The age, school attendance and juvenile have apparent relevant influence to illicit drug use. 3.The boy unhealthy behavior is to be numbered even more than the girl, and elder teenager, higher school grade, unhealthy number can increase, too. The age and school attendance and juvenile unhealthy have high risks. 4.When juvenile have smoking, alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing unhealthy behavior, there will be apparent relevant influence to the illicit drug use. 5.Parents or friends healthy behavior all have the tendency to be positive correlation to juvenile healthy behavior: (1)Parents or friends will influence juvenile smoking behavior if they do have smoking . (2)Parents or friends will influence juvenile alcohol consumption behavior if they do have alcohol consumption. (3)Parents or friends will influence juvenile Betel nut chewing behavior if they do betel nut chewing. 6.When the friends have the behavior of drug abuse, they will influence the attitude of the juvenile illicit drug use.