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文化內涵度與文化融合度對文化影響力關係之研究 —中國大陸獲選聯合國教科文組織全球創意網絡五城市之比較分析

Relationship among Culture Content, Culture Convergence and Culture Influence -Comparison Study on the Five China’s Culture and Creative Cities in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network

指導教授 : 呂鴻德
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摘要


文化創意城市的發展,需具備相關文化創意之要素,包括城市的歷史文化資源、包容多元文化的城市氛圍、城市居民對獨特文化的尊重與認同、居民生活方式具有共同價值觀與共識、吸引創意人才匯集的相關基礎建設、各種文化創意產業發展的機會等。藉由不斷挖掘城市的文化內涵及增強文化融合之相關要素,同時有效地傳播城市的文創產品,並再透過政府提出一系列相關政策加以扶持與帶引作用,將有助提升城市的文化影響力,進而將城市文化獨特性弘揚至國際,對於城市、居民及企業都可帶來極大助益。 本研究欲探討中國大陸獲選聯合國教科文組織全球創意五城市,同時將五座城市分為三個創意城市網絡類型和兩個不同城市級別,探討其在「文化內涵度」、「文化融合度」及「文化影響力」之關係。而在經過相關文獻研究與探討後,選出相關變數加以研究,包含:(1)將「文化內涵度」區分為「資源內涵」、「氛圍內涵」、「素質內涵」;(2)將「文化融合度」區分為「文化共識」、「文化包容」、「文化整合」;(3)將「文化影響力」區分為「文化吸引」、「文化輻射」、「文化滲透」。此外,本研究透過問卷調查方式,進一步分別探討和檢視中國大陸文化創意五城市在文化內涵度、文化融合度及文化影響力之異同。本研究回收的有效問卷共256份,透過相關統計分析並歸納研究結果後,得到以下結論: 1. 文化內涵度與文化融合度具有明顯的相關性 2. 文化內涵度和文化融合度會影響文化影響力 3. 不同創意城市網絡類型在文化內涵度、文化融合度及文化影響力皆無明顯的差異 4. 中國大陸五城市在文化內涵度及文化融合度上有明顯的差異 5. 不同城市級別在文化內涵度及文化融合度有明顯的差異

並列摘要


Development of cultural and creative city, it needs to have the relevant elements of the cultural and creative, which includes the resources of city's history and culture, the city atmosphere of inclusive multicultural, urban residents respecting and cognizing their unique culture, urban residents lifestyle with common values and consensus, the associated infrastructure to attract creative talent pool, and a variety of opportunities for the development of cultural and creative industries, etc. Through continuous excavate the culture content and enhance the culture convergence of the city's relevant elements, while effectively disseminate the city's cultural and creative products. Then, through government, proposed a series of policies to support and lead the effect. It will promote to enhance the city’s cultural influence, besides, the city cultural uniqueness can be further promote to international, bringing great helpful for city, residents and businesses. The study aims to discuss the five China’s culture and creative cities in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network and it also divide into three types of creative cities network and two levels of cities. Besides, the study also explores the relationship among Culture Content, Culture Convergence and Culture Influence. According to the literature review, the study selected related variables which are (1)resources intension, atmosphere intension, and quality intension;(2)cultural consensus, cultural integration, and cultural toleration;(3)cultural radiation, cultural penetration, and cultural attraction. This research adopts a questionnaire survey which collected 256 effective questionnaires. This research explores the relationship among Culture Content, Culture Convergence and Culture Influence of five China’s culture and creative cities. It can find that:(1)The degree of “Culture Content” and “Culture Convergence” has obvious relevance;(2)The degree of “Culture Content” and “Culture Convergence” will affect “Culture Influence”;(3)Different types of Creative Cities Network were no significant differences in the degree of “Culture Content”, “Culture Convergence” and “Culture Influence”;(4)Five China’s culture and creative cities are significant differences in the degree of “Culture Content” and “Culture Convergence”;(5)Different city levels are significant differences in the degree of “Culture Content” and “Culture Convergence”.

參考文獻


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