公共藝術的永續性

Sustainability of Public Art

戴永禔(Yeong-Tyi Day)

《設計學研究》 8卷2期 (2005/12) Pp. 25-39

https://doi.org/10.30105/JDS.200512.0002

摘要

公共藝術不單為個人的創意表現，其存在於公眾開放空間中，具有以藝術之視覺表現來活化環境特色的重要設計命題。而本文的研究方法採社會科學研究之質化分析，先由文獻理論定位公共藝術的基本要件，以此論點來反觀現有公共藝術作為個人創作之表現來進行分析，其公共藝術作品與基礎論述之間明顯產生差距。再提出：「當公共藝術存在於城市空間中，永續性必須成為公共藝術回應並弭補都市環境欠缺的要素之一，以作為都市轉化與解構的行動」。永續性為聯合國所提出之人類發展概念，包含經濟、社會、生態的三個面向，其在近代各項人類與自然環境的規劃設計及工程中，都已成為重要的發展方向。故從永續性之觀點連結到本文討論之設計對象－公共藝術中，應以「永續性公共藝術」來回應當代開放空間之需求，並期待此立論能提供台灣公共藝術界之參考。

關鍵字

都市再生 ； 藝術管理 ； 公共美學 ； 街道家俱 ； 文化產業

並列摘要

Public art should not merely be a demonstration of personal innovation. Since existing in a public open space, it has a design challenge to activate the characters in its surroundings by using visual exhibition of art. This paper adopted qualitative research methodology of social science. I defined the fundamental elements of public art, and then looked for the difference between the null hypothesis and discourses reviewed with literatures. Results shown that the concept of ”sustainability” should be integrated to response the environmental deficiency of a city, as public art existed in an urban space. Sustainable development has been promoted by the United Nations since 1980s, which includes economical, social, and ecological aspects. A sustainable public art work would be an action for urban regeneration and disassembling. Sustainability has been widely adopted in many environmental planning and engineering projects recently, and it challenges artists to respond the needs of an opening space in public.

並列關鍵字

urban regeneration ； art management ； public aesthetics ； street furniture ； cultural industry

參考文獻

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