本研究以婚姻暴力加害人之角度出發,針對加害人進入處遇計畫之主觀經驗為議題進行探究,研究的目的在於瞭解加害人參與處遇計劃之主觀經驗及認知,及其在處遇計劃參與過程中之個人心理感受、對婚姻的影響或改變,進而對處遇計劃提供建議。 本研究採質性研究以深度訪談為主,共有十位研究參與者於完成十八週之認知輔導教育後進行訪談。研究結果分為以下幾部分:一、婚姻暴力加害人對於處遇計畫之主觀知覺與看法方面:其對於處遇計畫的瞭解及認知不足,面對處遇計畫之反應有所差異,而參與後對處遇計畫有「正面教育意義」及「負面團體感受」之看法;二、婚姻暴力加害人對於處遇過程的理解與感受方面:研究發現處遇團體帶給加害人情緒抒解的管道,且多元化的課程可增進學習效果,而在參與處遇的經驗中對其有無形的收穫及有形的負面影響。三、處遇計畫對於婚姻暴力加害人的影響方面:則發現目前親密伴侶的態度與回應才是未來婚姻存續的關鍵點,而加害人參加處遇後對於親密伴侶之影響及婚姻關係改善有限,且加害人參加處遇計畫後的改變也因人而異,而親友的支持力量對加害人參與處遇計畫過程則是有所助益。 本研究根據研究發現,於文末提出討論和建議,提供相關單位作為參考。
According to the study of marital violence perpetrators with the treatment program, the subjective experience of perpetrators is an important issue needed to be discussed. This aim of study is to understand the offenders to participate in the violence treatment program and explore their subjective experience, including the psychological feelings and the change or impact of marriage in the violence treatment program. The result would be discussed. This is a qualitative research with in-depth interviews. The total of 10 study participants completed the cognitive counseling education and individual interviews each week for 18 times. The results were shown as followings: the first, in the subjective aspects and viewpoints of perpetrators in domestic violence treatment program: it seems that the perpetrators do not understand the treatment program well and react in variable response. Almost the perpetrators have both viewpoints of “positive education” and “negative group feeling”. The second, in the aspect of understanding and feeling by the marital violence perpetrators in treatment program: the treatment group delivered not only an emotional support and relief to the participators, but also improvement of learning effect due to multiple education programs. There are some benefits on the marital violence perpetrators in secondary gain and negative attack. The third, in the aspect of impact on the marital violence perpetrators in treatment program: it seemed important for maintainance of marriage maybe due to the attitude and response of present intimate partner. There was only little improvement in relationship and marriage between the perpetrators and victims after treatment programs. There are only individual change in perpetrators. It is helpful to perpetrators support by their family and friends during the treatment programs. Some detailed discussion and recommendations will be delivered according to the study result. We hope the result could be reference resources.