衝浪參與者休閒涉入、遊憩專門化與心流體驗之關係研究

The Relationships among Leisure Involvement, Recreation Specialization, and Flow Experience in Surfing

陳玉梅(Yu-Mei Chen) ； 李春欣(Chun-Hsiang Li) ； 許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu) ； 乃慧芳(Hui-Fang Nai)

《休閒事業研究》 14卷1期 (2016/03) Pp. 62-77

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.201603_14(1).0004

摘要

本研究旨在探討衝浪參與者休閒涉入、遊憩專門化與心流體驗之關係研究。本研究採用問卷調查法進行資料的收集與分析，研究對象為台灣北、中、南、東部海岸之衝浪者，以立意抽樣的方式抽取樣本。資料分析共計發放350 份正式問卷，回收有效樣本數共302 份，有效回收率為86%。結論：透過典型因素分析顯示，衝浪參與者休閒涉入與衝浪遊憩專門化之間有正向相關存在，顯示當參與者休閒涉入愈高時，則遊憩專門化的程度愈高；衝浪參與者休閒涉入、遊憩專門化能有效預測心流體驗。

關鍵字

衝浪 ； 休閒涉入 ； 遊憩專門化 ； 心流體驗

並列摘要

This study investigated the relationships among leisure involvement, recreation specialization, and flow experience in surfing and whether the leisure involvement, recreation specialization, and flow experience of the surfers varied with their background variables. We adopted a questionnaire survey and purposive sampling to collect data from surfers on the northern, central, southern, and eastern coasts of Taiwan. A total of 350 formal questionnaires were distributed, among which 302 valid samples were recovered, thereby accounting for a valid recovery rate of 86%. The results of the canonical factor analysis presented a positive canonical correlation between the leisure involvement of surfers and the recreation specialization of surfing; greater leisure involvement in the participants corresponded to a greater degree of recreation specialization. The leisure involvement and recreation specialization of surfers can be used to effectively predict their flow experience.

並列關鍵字

surfing ； leisure involvement ； recreation specialization ； flow experience