本研究旨在探討我國青少年正向情緒及相關因素之研究。採用問卷調查法,以多階層叢集隨機抽樣方式抽取我國台灣地區95學年度入學的公立國小5、6年級及國中1∼3年級的青少年。研究工具為「我國青少年正向情緒之量表」,正式施測發出885份問卷,回收率87.12%,有效樣本729人。問卷資料以描述性統計、t-test、one-way ANOVA、Pearson積差相關,以及多元迴歸等統計方法進行統計分析。其結果分成4部分: 一、正向情緒 (一)我國青少年正向情緒現況呈中上程度 (二)有宗教信仰的青少年其正向情緒高 (三)家庭氣氛非常良好可提高青少年的正向情緒 (四)主觀認知健康的青少年其正向情緒高 (五)主觀非常受歡迎的青少年其正向情緒高 (六)越信任他人的青少年其正向情緒高 二、有效方法 (一)我國青少年使用有效方法現況呈中上程度 (二)目前青少年較常使用笑來有效達成或維持其正向情緒 (三)有宗教信仰的青少年在使用有效方法上較佳 (四)家庭氣氛非常良好的青少年在使用有效方法上較佳 (五)進行不同休閒活動的青少年在使用有效方法上有顯著差異 (六)主觀認知非常健康的青少年在使用有效方法較佳 (七)社交關係良好的青少年在使用有效方法較佳 (八)高正向情緒青少年在使用有效方法上較佳 三、正向情緒與有效方法之間呈現高度正相關 四、有效方法可作為預測正向情緒的參考指標 (一)正向思考最能夠預測青少年的正向情緒及愉悅狀態 (二)靜心最能夠預測青少年的心流狀態
The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the positive emotion and the related factors of adolescence in Taiwan. The researcher adopts the questionnaire survey in multistage sampling to investigate the students of fifth and sixth grade at the elementary schools and the students from first to third grade at the junior high schools from the public schools in Taiwan (excl. offshore island) in the School Year of 2006. The questionnaire of ”The positive emotion of Adolescence in Taiwan ”was self-designed. There were 885 surveys taken and 729 copies were available. This study applied descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Product-Difference correlation and multiple regression for statistical analysis and the following results were obtained by 4 parts: A. the positive emotion 1. The immediate positive emotion of adolescence in Taiwan is above medium level. 2. The credal adolescence have the higher positive emotion. 3. The adolescent positive emotion can be advanced by the home atmosphere very well. 4. The adolescence avowed healthy have the higher positive emotion. 5. The adolescence avowed popular have the higher positive emotion. 6. The adolescence avowed confiding have the higher positive emotion. B. the effective way 1. The immediate adolescence in Taiwan using the effective ways is above medium level. 2. The immediate adolescence use frequently “smile” to be their effective way. 3. The credal adolescence can use frequently the effective ways. 4. The adolescence use frequently the effective ways if their home atmosphere very well. 5. The adolescence do the different recreational sports are discriminative in using the effective ways. 6. The adolescence avowed healthy can use frequently the effective ways. 7. The adolescence avowed popular can use frequently the effective ways. 8. Owing the higher positive emotion of the adolescence can use frequently the effective ways. C. A significant correlation between the positive emotion and the effective ways was found. D. The effective ways can be used to predict the positive emotion. 1. The positive thinking can be most fitting used to predict the adolescent positive emotion and pleasure state. 2. Mindfulness can be most fitting used to predict the adolescent flow state.