農民休閒需求相關因素之研究

馮祥勇

doi:10.29788/RAES.199206.0004

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P95 - 123

Bio-Agriculture > Agriculture
Bio-Agriculture > Forestry
Bio-Agriculture > Husbandry
Bio-Agriculture > Fishery

DOI： 10.29788/RAES

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農民休閒需求相關因素之研究

The Research of Farmers' Leisure Needs

馮祥勇(Shiang-Yung Feng)

農業推廣學報； 9期 (1992 / 06 / 01) ， P95 - 123

繁體中文 DOI： 10.29788/RAES.199206.0004

Abstract │ Times Cited (9) │ Altmetrics

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While working time becomes shorter, people has much more free time and, thus, pays much attention to leisure activities in their life. To fulfill people's leisure needs, a variety of leisure activities pervades. More importantly, leisure activities help in individuals' physical, psychological and social development. Leisure activities indeed accelerate the quality of modern life. Farmers, no acception, need leisure activities for their self-development and betterment in life. Program development in leisure activities, in recent years, becomes important to agricultural extension. Therefore, this research intends to study farmers' leisure needs and behaviors. It, furthermore, expects to provide appropriate suggestions for well establishment of leisure facilities and adequate development of leisure activities for farmers as well as rural communities.The research, based on scrutinized literatural reviews, indicated several relevant concepts in related to leisure and expounded them as variables which affect farmers' leisure needs and behaviors. The variables include (1) demographic factors of individual farmers, (2) types of farm family, (3) managerial types of farming, and (4) modernity of rural community. In methology, this research basically employed questionnaire interview and statistical analysis. Totally, this study interviewed 280 farmers -109 full- time farmers, 144 part - timefarmers and 27 non-farm employees who belong to farm family.In sum, this research, according to statistical data, has several findings which will be listed in below :(l)Farmers' major leisure activities are watching TV and Videotapes. The evidence is that 83.9% of the investigated farmers watch TV or Videotapes everday and spend 30 minutes to two hours per day.(2)Farmers' leisure preference and behavior frequencies reveals positive relation-ship. In other words, the higer the leisure preference the farmers have, the more frequencies the leisure behaviors they act.(3)Farmers' leisure needs, throughout factor analysis, are categorized into seven types. The seven types are knowledge leisure, social leisure, task orientation, folk activities, household duties, physical activities, and shopping. In addition, farmers who urge for leisure activities are those who are farmers of part-time, young, single and high educated.

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